As of: March 28, 2024, 1:37 p.m
By: Nina Dudek
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Scientists were amazed: a computer game can help people with dementia. But a special pillow also has great potential.
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The most important thing in
this message
Why playing is a
key to dementia prevention
- mental fitness as a basis
Playfully combat dementia with Frieda & Nestelkissen
- exercise and activity for the fingers
What can you
play with people with dementia
? - Provide challenging variety
Which games are
good for dementia
? - How to make the right choice
What calms
people with dementia? - When restlessness and restlessness are a problem
How
superhero Mario
can slow down dementia with a
3D game
- New findings from medical science
All chapters
A scent that brings back childhood memories. A superhero who can help Alzheimer's patients via computer and a pillow named Frieda. Current findings show completely new and astonishing possibilities as to which games can help against dementia.
For grandchildren or children with parents or grandparents suffering from dementia, this is a wonderful opportunity to prevent the four stages of dementia or slow down Alzheimer's disease through carefully selected gifts.
Why play
is a
key to dementia prevention
Children play to get to know the world in a new way with all their senses. Old people with Alzheimer's play so as not to forget the world.
Gaming is proving to be a powerful tool in preventing dementia. Playing presents the brain with complex challenges. This continually stimulates new neural connections in the brain: a key process that can help maintain and even expand mental capacity. Memory games in particular can strengthen short- and long-term memory and thus support cognitive flexibility.
Loneliness and social isolation are considered major risk factors for dementia. Games offer valuable opportunities to connect with family or friends.
Dementia or Alzheimer’s – simply explained
While “dementia” is a general term for a range of cognitive impairments, “Alzheimer’s” refers to a specific disease. Alzheimer's dementia is the most common form of dementia and accounts for around 60 to 80 percent of all dementia cases.
The terminology is similar to the difference between the word “fruit” as a general category and “apple” as a specific type of fruit.
Playfully combat dementia
with Frieda & Nestelkissen
Patients with dementia in hospital often feel bored or unneeded. The consequences can be tendencies to run away, scream, shout or fuss. These symptoms can be explained, among other things, by a lack of employment opportunities.
Beata Boronczyk, dementia representative at the Asklepios Harz Clinic in Goslar at the presentation of the Asklepios Award 2022
In nursing care, specialists repeatedly observe that dementia patients show restlessness, want to run away and are looking for something to do. Based on this situation, Beata Boronczyk, dementia representative at the Asklepios Harz Clinic in Goslar, came up with an idea: “Frieda”, a multisensory pillow especially for dementia sufferers.
This so-called nest pillow appeals to various senses – sight, hearing, smell, touch. Frieda contains different elements such as a white noise machine with soothing sounds or bags with different pillows that allow different sensory experiences.
Nestelkissen Frieda aims to reduce restlessness and provide a feeling of security. In short, to improve the quality of life of dementia patients. Frieda is currently only available for the medical sector, but other manufacturers now offer similar nest pillows.
Discover nest pillows
What can you
play with people with dementia
?
One thing first: games for people with dementia should always be based on the severity of the illness. The motto is to challenge, encourage, but not overwhelm. It is important to choose games that are not too complex. This avoids frustration but still provides some challenge to stimulate the brain. Simple puzzles, memory games, and games that involve recognizing pictures and objects usually work well.
Which games are
good for dementia
?
Games that promote memory and cognitive skills are particularly valuable when dealing with dementia. Here we present some selected games with special added value.
1. Dementia memory games
What belongs together? Memory game with extra large cards and cheerful motifs © Weltbild
This game combines classic “memory” with the popular tea kettle game. Fit together e.g. E.g. the melon, which simultaneously refers to the hat and the fruit, or beans, which simultaneously refers to coffee beans and green beans. The 36 picture cards are extra large and stable and easy for seniors to grip.
To the tea kettle memo
2. Sensory olfactory lottery game against dementia
30 scents awaken memories of childhood © Amazon
Studies show that even severely demented patients remember their childhood when they smell certain scents. The aromas of forest, lavender or sea are hidden in 30 reusable cans. This is mentally stimulating and brings back beautiful memories.
To the smelling lottery
3. Riddles and puzzles
“Always succeed” puzzle with meadow flowers
The “always succeed” puzzle meadow flowers: four puzzles with guaranteed success © SingLiesel
No matter how many and which pieces are put together in this puzzle - a complete motif always results. The puzzle promotes playful activity with a guaranteed experience of success. The timeless illustrations without childish elements make the puzzle a stimulating play option for older people.
“Always succeed” puzzle
Question and answer game Vertellekes
This game is also used in professional geriatric care. © Weltbild
Questions for well-known puzzle types such as word collection and idiom puzzles. The basic idea of this question and answer game for older people is to encourage people to remember, think, smile and sing. All of this without fear of failure and pressure to perform. Expanded game instructions contain new insights into how to deal with people with dementia and open up further possible uses for the game.
To the Vertellekes game
Tip: Special music player for dementia patients
With the special OER music player from the Netherlands, people with memory problems can play music independently.
The controls are reduced to 3 simple options:
1. Turn on the music: open the lever
2. Next song: press the large round button
3. Turn off the music: fold the lever down
To the dementia music player
4. Prevent dementia with music
Experts from the Professional Association of German Neurologists (BDN) emphasize that active music-making helps to absorb and process information better than passively listening to music. Here, simple wooden instruments can be a good way to stimulate the senses.
To the wooden instrument set
What calms
people with dementia?
Many Alzheimer's patients appear restless and restless. These activities provide balance:
Crafting or painting
: These activities can have a calming effect while providing sensory stimulation. Special coloring books for seniors offer simple and complex coloring motifs depending on the severity of the illness.
Gardening
: Engaging with plants and fresh air can have a therapeutic effect on Alzheimer's sufferers.
Listen to music
: Music from those affected's youth can have a calming effect and bring back fond memories.
How
superhero Mario
can slow down dementia
with a
3D game
In the ongoing search for effective ways to prevent dementia, a remarkable study has shed light on the issue. Greg West's team from the University of Montreal conducted the study with 33 participants between the ages of 55 and 75.
These were divided into three groups: one group immersed themselves in the three-dimensional world of Super Mario 64, a second group learned to play the piano on the computer, and a third control group was given no specific tasks. The Super Mario group played for half an hour five days a week without having any previous experience with 3D computer games.
The research results were clear. After six months, gray matter in the hippocampus increased in Super Mario 64 players. This is an important area of the brain that is responsible for memory and learning. The area for movement and balance also developed positively.
To the game
Why the computer game “Super Mario 64” can help with dementia
The secret behind the effectiveness of “Super Mario 64” and similar 3D games: These computer games require high concentration and challenge the mind. Players must virtually navigate complex three-dimensional environments, understand spatial relationships and make strategic decisions. These activities stimulate the hippocampus – a key element in the fight against dementia.
These findings open new horizons for improved mental health in old age. Computer games, often wrongly associated only with younger generations, could be a valuable resource for seniors in moderate doses and as part of a balanced lifestyle.
The editor wrote this article and then used an AI language model for optimization at his own discretion. All information has been carefully checked. Find out more about our AI principles here